Alcoholism is a devastating disease, affecting not only the alcoholic but also loved ones who cope with its effects on a daily basis. It is estimated that one out of every four children is exposed before age 18 to some form of alcohol abuse or alcoholism in the family.
Children of parents who abuse alcohol are at a greater risk for trauma including verbal, physical, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect. Compared with children whose caregivers are not alcoholics, children of alcoholics (COAs) exhibit more symptoms of depression and anxiety, have lower self-esteem, and have more health problems including injuries, mental disorders, and substance abuse. In addition, COAs often have difficulty in school: they score lower on tests, have trouble concentrating, and are more likely to drop out.
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration (SAMHSA) has declared the week of February 14, 2010 as National Children of Alcoholics Week.
It is important to remember that help is available for COAs through mental health treatment and support from caring adults, which can significantly reduce child traumatic stress. To help spread this important message and to bring awareness to National Children of Alcoholics Week, the National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) is providing the following resources for educators, families and communities, professionals, and youth.
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